Fractions – Class 6 Maths Chapter Notes

Subject: Mathematics | Class: 6 | Topic: Fractions

Level: Middle School

📘 What is a Fraction?

A fraction is a part of a whole. It shows how many parts of a whole you have.

Example: 1/2 means one part out of two equal parts.

🔢 Types of Fractions

• Proper Fractions: Numerator is less than the denominator (e.g., 3/4)
• Improper Fractions: Numerator is greater than or equal to denominator (e.g., 7/4)
• Mixed Fractions: A whole number and a fraction together (e.g., 1 1/2)
• Like Fractions: Fractions with the same denominator (e.g., 2/5 and 3/5)
• Unlike Fractions: Fractions with different denominators (e.g., 1/3 and 2/5)

✏️ Examples

• Which is greater: 3/4 or 2/3?
• Convert 1 3/4 into an improper fraction.
• Simplify 8/12.

📗 Operations on Fractions

• Addition: Add like fractions directly. For unlike fractions, make the denominator same.
• Subtraction: Same method as addition.
• Multiplication: Multiply numerators and denominators.
• Division: Flip the second fraction and multiply.

📝 Practice Questions

1. Simplify: 6/9
2. Add: 1/4 + 3/4
3. Convert: 2 2/5 to an improper fraction
4. Subtract: 5/6 − 1/3
5. Multiply: 2/3 × 4/5

📌 Keywords for SEO

class 6 maths fractions, fractions worksheet pdf, proper and improper fractions, fraction operations, middle school maths notes

💬 Share Your Answers

Drop your answers in the comments or let us know if you want more examples!